Seismology

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Quiz on Seismology

You have to face 10 multiple-choice questions each carrying 1 mark. Each question has only one correct answer out of 4 options. Answering all the questions is not mandatory. The quiz will be auto submitted after the timer stops.

Total no. of questions: 10
Full marks: 10
Time: 10 Minutes

1 / 10

What geological feature is commonly created at convergent plate boundaries due to subduction?

A) Rift valleys

B) Mid-ocean ridges

C) Transform faults

D) Trenches

2 / 10

What is the main cause of tsunamis?

A) Volcanic eruptions

B) Landslides

C) Underwater earthquakes

D) Meteorite impacts

3 / 10

Which type of earthquake wave can travel through both the Earth’s core and mantle?

A) Love waves

B) P-waves

C) Surface waves

D) S-waves

4 / 10

The supercontinent that existed around 300 million years ago and subsequently broke apart was named:

A) Gondwana

B) Laurasia

C) Rodinia

D) Pangea

5 / 10

What is the term for the measure of the amount of ground shaking at a specific location caused by an earthquake?

A) Intensity

B) Amplitude

C) Magnitude

D) Frequency

6 / 10

Which type of fault is associated with horizontal movement of tectonic plates?

A) Strike-slip fault

B) Thrust fault

C) Reverse fault

D) Normal fault

7 / 10

The process of seafloor spreading occurs at:

A) Divergent boundaries

B) Subduction boundaries

C) Convergent boundaries

D) Transform boundaries

8 / 10

Which phenomenon occurs when one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, creating deep ocean trenches?

A) Seafloor spreading

B) Rift valley formation

C) Continental drift

D) Subduction

9 / 10

Which scientist is credited with proposing the theory of continental drift, a precursor to Plate Tectonic Theory?

A) Albert Einstein

B) Alfred Wegener

C) Charles Darwin

D) Isaac Newton

10 / 10

What type of tectonic boundary is responsible for the formation of mid-ocean ridges?

A) Convergent boundary

B) Subduction boundary

C) Divergent boundary

D) Transform boundary

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Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves that travel through the Earth. These waves are generated by sudden movements of the Earth’s crust, often caused by tectonic plate activity. Seismologists use sensitive instruments called seismometers to measure and record these vibrations. By analysing seismic data, they can locate earthquake epicentres, determine their magnitudes, and study the Earth’s internal structure. Seismology helps us understand natural hazards, improve building designs to withstand earthquakes, and develop early warning systems. It also provides insights into geological processes like volcanic activity and plate tectonics, helping us better understand our dynamic planet.

Seismology

What geological feature is commonly created at convergent plate boundaries due to subduction?

What is the main cause of tsunamis?

Which type of earthquake wave can travel through both the Earth’s core and mantle?

What is the term for the measure of the amount of ground shaking at a specific location caused by an earthquake?

Which type of fault is associated with horizontal movement of tectonic plates?

The process of seafloor spreading occurs at:

Which phenomenon occurs when one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, creating deep ocean trenches?

Which of the following statements best describes a subduction zone earthquake?

What is a seismic hazard map used for?

How can earthquake magnitude and intensity be differentiated?

What type of fault is created by tensional forces and results in the hanging wall moving downward relative to the footwall?

What is a seismic gap, and why is it significant?

What type of boundary is most likely to produce the largest earthquakes?

How do seismologists locate the epicentre of an earthquake?

What is the name of the scale that measures the total energy released by an earthquake?

What is the main cause of aftershocks following a major earthquake?

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