Seismology

Timer ended. Submitting the quiz.

Quiz on Seismology

You have to face 10 multiple-choice questions each carrying 1 mark. Each question has only one correct answer out of 4 options. Answering all the questions is not mandatory. The quiz will be auto submitted after the timer stops.

Total no. of questions: 10
Full marks: 10
Time: 10 Minutes

1 / 10

What geological feature is commonly created at convergent plate boundaries due to subduction?

A) Mid-ocean ridges

B) Rift valleys

C) Transform faults

D) Trenches

2 / 10

Which tectonic boundary is associated with the formation of deep ocean trenches?

A) Subduction boundary

B) Divergent boundary

C) Transform boundary

D) Convergent boundary

3 / 10

Which instrument is used to detect and record seismic waves?

A) Barometer

B) Hygrometer

C) Anemometer

D) Seismometer

4 / 10

The movement of tectonic plates is primarily driven by:

A) Wind patterns

B) Ocean currents

C) Mantle convection

D) Gravitational forces

5 / 10

What is the main cause of tsunamis?

A) Meteorite impacts

B) Landslides

C) Volcanic eruptions

D) Underwater earthquakes

6 / 10

Which type of seismic wave travels fastest through the Earth?

A) S-waves

B) P-waves

C) Surface waves

D) Rayleigh waves

7 / 10

Which type of fault is associated with horizontal movement of tectonic plates?

A) Normal fault

B) Strike-slip fault

C) Thrust fault

D) Reverse fault

8 / 10

What is the main concept behind plate tectonic theory?

A) Climate change

B) Shifting of continents

C) Movement of ocean currents

D) Formation of mountain ranges

9 / 10

What is the primary purpose of a seismograph?

A) To measure atmospheric pressure

B) To detect and record seismic waves

C) To forecast weather patterns

D) To measure the Earth’s magnetic field

10 / 10

What do we call the process by which tectonic plates grind past each other horizontally?

A) Convergence

B) Divergence

C) Transform faulting

D) Subduction

NameEmail

Your score is
Share Quiz Link among friends
LinkedIn Facebook VKontakte
Exit

Please rate your experience

Thank you

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves that travel through the Earth. These waves are generated by sudden movements of the Earth’s crust, often caused by tectonic plate activity. Seismologists use sensitive instruments called seismometers to measure and record these vibrations. By analysing seismic data, they can locate earthquake epicentres, determine their magnitudes, and study the Earth’s internal structure. Seismology helps us understand natural hazards, improve building designs to withstand earthquakes, and develop early warning systems. It also provides insights into geological processes like volcanic activity and plate tectonics, helping us better understand our dynamic planet.

Seismology

What geological feature is commonly created at convergent plate boundaries due to subduction?

Which instrument is used to detect and record seismic waves?

The movement of tectonic plates is primarily driven by:

What is the main cause of tsunamis?

Which type of seismic wave travels fastest through the Earth?

Which type of fault is associated with horizontal movement of tectonic plates?

What is the primary purpose of a seismograph?

How do seismologists locate the epicentre of an earthquake?

Elastic rebound theory gives explanation on

What is liquefaction, and when does it typically occur?

What type of boundary is most likely to produce the largest earthquakes?

What is a seismic gap, and why is it significant?

How can earthquake magnitude and intensity be differentiated?

What is the main cause of aftershocks following a major earthquake?

How do seismologists use the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves to determine the distance to an earthquake’s epicentre?

What is a seismic hazard map used for?

Introduction

GENERAL

USEFUL READS

HELPDESK

FOLLOW US